KIRD Korea Immigration Regional Dashboard
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Registered foreigners are counted across 192 nationalities.

Cuba

People registered with Cuba nationality number 51, which is less than 0.1% of all registered foreigners and ranks 133 in size. Compared with 25 in 2015, 10 years earlier, that is an increase of about 104%. They live in 32 districts, and the largest counts are Seoul Jung-gu with 6, Incheon Jung-gu with 5, and Jeollanam-do Mokpo-si with 4. The largest age group is 30-34 at 26.2%, and men are 52.3%. This value alone is based on staying foreigners. Estimated mother tongues are Spanish at 99.7% and Cuban Sign Language at 0.3%.

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook on Immigration and Foreign Policy 2025 (registered foreigners by nationality, registered foreigners by nationality and district, registered foreigners by status of stay), staying foreigners by nationality and age

The index of dissimilarity, the isolation index, and the location quotient are calculated from the open dataset.

Table 1.Key indicators and benchmarks, 2025Unit: people, organizations, index
2025
IndicatorsCubaAll registered foreignersRelative to total
Registered foreigners511,604,920under 0.1% of the total
Districts of residence3225012.8% of the total
Index of dissimilarity (D)-0.280-
Isolation index-0.045-
Interaction with Koreans-0.955-
Continent---

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality), segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals; 0 means the two distributions match and 1 means complete separation. Isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. In the All registered foreigners column the three indices treat all registered foreigners as one group and use the same formulas. In the Relative to total column, rank 1 is the highest value among nationalities with 100 or more registered foreigners that year; in the continent row that column gives this nationality's share of all registered foreigners from the continent.

Figure 1.Cuba nationals among registered foreigners, 2006–2025Unit: 10,000 persons

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year.

Note: The vertical scale resets to the size of the selected nationality.

View as table
YearCubaVietnam
2006152,157
2007167,197
2008379,848
2009386,166
2010398,225
20116110,564
20129114,211
201315113,843
201418122,571
201525128,042
201625137,769
201719151,385
201826170,707
201938187,334
202023181,415
202133178,928
202235196,883
202347227,930
202446261,581
202551293,907
Table 2.Cuba nationality, top 10 districts, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
RankDistrictCuba NationalityShare of local foreigners
1Seoul Jung-gu60.1
2Incheon Jung-gu50.1
3Jeollanam-do Mokpo-si40.1
4Gyeonggi-do Gapyeong-gun30.2
5Chungcheongnam-do Asan-si30.0
6Busan Dong-gu20.1
7Seoul Seodaemun-gu20.0
8Seoul Yongsan-gu20.0
9Gyeonggi-do Goyang-si Deogyang-gu10.0
10Gyeonggi-do Goyang-si Ilsandong-gu10.0

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by district and nationality).

Note: Nationwide, Cuba nationality is 18.3% of all registered foreigners, so a district where the share among its foreigners is above this has relatively many of them.

Table 3.10 districts with the highest location quotient, 2025Unit: people, ratio, %
RankDistrictCuba NationalityLocation quotient (LQ)Share of local foreigners

Source: Location quotient from the open dataset.

Note: the location quotient is the local share divided by the national share; above 1.5 counts as over-representation.

Table 4.By status of stay Cuba nationality, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Visa categoryPersonsShare
Marriage Migration(F6)1835.3
Arts & Entertainment(E6)917.6
Other statuses(ETC)713.7
Student(D2)47.8
General Trainee(D4)47.8
Dependent Family(F3)47.8
Specially Designated Activities(E7)35.9
Visiting Cohabitation(F1)12.0
Other statuses12.0

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The rows of this table add to 51, the whole of the Cuba nationality.

Table 5.Age and sex, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Age groupTotalMaleFemaleShare
0-42113.1
5-92023.1
10-140000.0
15-194046.2
20-2472510.8
25-29104615.4
30-341711626.2
35-3997213.8
40-4486212.3
45-492113.1
50-542113.1
55-591101.5
60+1011.5

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Only this table counts all foreign residents, so it totals 65 rather than the 51 registered foreigners

Figure 2.Composition by age and sex, 2025Unit: %
2025

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Note: The bar length is the share each cell holds within the whole nationality. This figure alone uses staying foreigners, so its total differs from registered foreigners.

Figure 3.Change in status-of-stay composition, 2008–2025Unit: %

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The share each status holds within this nationality in that year. The five largest statuses in 2025 are drawn.

View as table
Year
20080.033.30.00.00.0
20090.00.00.00.033.3
20100.00.00.00.00.0
20110.00.00.016.70.0
201233.322.20.011.10.0
201346.720.00.06.70.0
201433.311.10.05.60.0
201520.028.00.04.08.0
201620.00.00.012.028.0
201736.80.00.010.50.0
201826.97.70.015.43.8
201918.45.32.615.813.2
202039.14.34.321.70.0
202151.53.06.16.16.1
202254.311.45.75.72.9
202346.88.52.18.54.3
202441.38.74.38.76.5
202535.317.613.77.87.8
Figure 4.Residential segregation and exposure over time, Unit: index
Indicators

Source: Segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals, isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. The three run on different ranges, so they are selected one at a time.

View as table
YearIndex of dissimilarity (D)Isolation indexInteraction with Koreans
Table 6.Cuba nationality, mother-tongue compositionUnit: %
First languageShare
Spanish99.7

Source: Ethnologue 24th edition, first-language shares by country.

Note: the estimated demand on the language page is this share multiplied by the registered foreign population of each nationality. Shares below 0.5% are not listed, and a person who speaks more than one language is not distinguished.

Figure 5.By province, Cuba nationality, 2025Unit: persons
2025

Count range

    Note: The boundaries are shapes simplified for display and are drawn as pen lines. The fill values are the provincial totals from the yearbook and do not depend on the shapes.

    Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality and district), summed to the province level.

    View as table
    ProvinceCuba NationalityShare of national
    Seoul1733.3
    Gyeonggi-do1121.6
    Incheon611.8
    Busan47.8
    Jeollanam-do47.8
    Chungcheongnam-do35.9
    Gyeongsangnam-do12.0
    Gyeongsangbuk-do12.0
    Gwangju12.0
    Ulsan12.0
    Jeju-do12.0
    Chungcheongbuk-do12.0