KIRD Korea Immigration Regional Dashboard
English

Registered foreigners are counted across 192 nationalities.

China

People registered with China nationality number 226,628, which is 14.1% of all registered foreigners and ranks 3 in size. Compared with 187,934 in 2015, 10 years earlier, that is an increase of about 20.6%. They live in 250 districts, and the largest counts are Seoul Dongdaemun-gu with 8,005, Gyeonggi-do Ansan-si Danwon-gu with 7,762, and Gyeonggi-do Siheung-si with 7,406. The index of dissimilarity (D) from Koreans is 0.377, the isolation index is 0.009, and interaction with Koreans is 0.955. The highest location quotient (LQ) is in Seoul Jongno-gu at 6.6, where this nationality is 2.9% of the foreigners in that district. The continent of origin is East Asia. The largest age group is 20-24 at 17.6%, and men are 41.1%. This value alone is based on staying foreigners. Estimated mother tongues are Chinese at 90.8% and Cantonese at 5.6%.

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook on Immigration and Foreign Policy 2025 (registered foreigners by nationality, registered foreigners by nationality and district, registered foreigners by status of stay), staying foreigners by nationality and age

The index of dissimilarity, the isolation index, and the location quotient are calculated from the open dataset.

Table 1.Key indicators and benchmarks, 2025Unit: people, organizations, index
2025
IndicatorsChinaAll registered foreignersRelative to total
Registered foreigners226,6281,604,92014.1% of the total
Districts of residence250250All districts
Index of dissimilarity (D)0.3770.280rank 99 of 107
Isolation index0.00930.045rank 3 of 107
Interaction with Koreans0.9550.955rank 60 of 107
ContinentEast Asia568,673 (35.4% of the total)39.9% of those from East Asia

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality), segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals; 0 means the two distributions match and 1 means complete separation. Isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. In the All registered foreigners column the three indices treat all registered foreigners as one group and use the same formulas. In the Relative to total column, rank 1 is the highest value among nationalities with 100 or more registered foreigners that year; in the continent row that column gives this nationality's share of all registered foreigners from the continent.

Figure 1.China nationals among registered foreigners, 2006–2025Unit: 10,000 persons

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year.

Note: The vertical scale resets to the size of the selected nationality.

View as table
YearChinaVietnam
200690,29852,157
2007111,00867,197
2008121,75479,848
2009125,56486,166
2010139,26198,225
2011147,301110,564
2012151,945114,211
2013161,098113,843
2014171,174122,571
2015187,934128,042
2016207,259137,769
2017208,343151,385
2018207,777170,707
2019208,081187,334
2020178,910181,415
2021170,852178,928
2022181,571196,883
2023205,502227,930
2024218,893261,581
2025226,628293,907
Table 2.China nationality, top 10 districts, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
RankDistrictChina NationalityShare of local foreigners
1Seoul Dongdaemun-gu8,00538.7
2Gyeonggi-do Ansan-si Danwon-gu7,76220.3
3Gyeonggi-do Siheung-si7,40617.6
4Gyeonggi-do Bucheon-si7,20722.7
5Jeju-do Jeju-si6,43534.9
6Seoul Seodaemun-gu5,96335.7
7Seoul Guro-gu5,91424.2
8Seoul Gwangjin-gu5,63531.4
9Seoul Yeongdeungpo-gu5,49123.0
10Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si5,37724.1

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by district and nationality).

Note: Nationwide, China nationals make up 14.1% of all registered foreigners, so an area whose share is above that holds relatively many of them.

Table 3.10 districts with the highest location quotient, 2025Unit: people, ratio, %
2025
RankDistrictChina NationalityLocation quotient (LQ)Share of local foreigners
1Seoul Jongno-gu3,9676.62.9
2Seoul Jung-gu3,3306.42.8
3Gyeonggi-do Ansan-si Danwon-gu7,7626.12.7
4Seoul Dongdaemun-gu8,0055.22.3
5Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si5,3774.62.0
6Seoul Seodaemun-gu5,9634.52.0
7Jeju-do Seogwipo-si3,2904.21.8
8Seoul Gwangjin-gu5,6353.91.7
9Seoul Guro-gu5,9143.51.5
10Seoul Yeongdeungpo-gu5,4913.41.5

Source: Location quotient from the open dataset.

Note: the location quotient is the local share divided by the national share; above 1.5 counts as over-representation.

Table 4.By status of stay China nationality, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Visa categoryPersonsShare
Student(D2)72,53132.0
Permanent Residence(F5)38,66817.1
Marriage Migration(F6)26,63611.8
Residential(F2)26,33311.6
Visiting Cohabitation(F1)17,9757.9
Dependent Family(F3)13,3885.9
Specially Designated Activities(E7)9,7404.3
General Trainee(D4)5,8632.6
Other statuses15,4946.8

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The rows of this table add to 226,628, the whole of the China nationality.

Table 5.Age and sex, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Age groupTotalMaleFemaleShare
0-46,9833,5793,4042.1
5-911,5005,9295,5713.4
10-149,5434,8034,7402.8
15-1915,8306,5309,3004.7
20-2459,25522,09637,15917.6
25-2943,42516,12827,29712.9
30-3429,12811,64417,4848.6
35-3941,09218,35422,73812.2
40-4433,41413,75619,6589.9
45-4926,62410,72115,9037.9
50-5423,1829,32813,8546.9
55-5917,9947,34810,6465.3
60+19,2978,45210,8455.7

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Only this table counts all foreign residents, so it totals 337,267 rather than the 226,628 registered foreigners

Figure 2.Composition by age and sex, 2025Unit: %
2025

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Note: The bar length is the share each cell holds within the whole nationality. This figure alone uses staying foreigners, so its total differs from registered foreigners.

Figure 3.Change in status-of-stay composition, 2008–2025Unit: %

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The share each status holds within this nationality in that year. The five largest statuses in 2025 are drawn.

View as table
Year
200830.60.00.026.54.6
200936.10.00.026.85.7
201036.62.30.024.46.6
201132.95.00.022.88.5
201228.87.813.610.612.3
201324.410.316.88.114.8
201422.311.815.38.616.2
201521.512.413.38.819.0
201622.412.411.88.621.2
201724.813.611.48.820.6
201827.214.811.58.518.9
201928.716.111.68.517.6
202024.719.213.49.416.9
202124.620.514.09.116.4
202229.019.613.28.614.5
202330.417.612.39.714.7
202430.917.111.910.611.8
202532.017.111.811.67.9
Figure 4.Residential segregation and exposure over time, 2014–2025Unit: index
Indicators

Source: Segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals, isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. The three run on different ranges, so they are selected one at a time.

View as table
YearIndex of dissimilarity (D)Isolation indexInteraction with Koreans
20140.2940.0050.969
20150.3100.0060.966
20160.3300.0070.965
20170.3400.0080.965
20180.3480.0080.963
20190.3540.0080.963
20200.3540.0070.966
20210.3510.0060.968
20220.3680.0070.965
20230.3790.0080.961
20240.3790.0090.958
20250.3770.0090.955
Table 6.China nationality, mother-tongue compositionUnit: %
First languageShare
Chinese90.8
Cantonese5.6
Uyghur0.8

Source: Ethnologue 24th edition, first-language shares by country.

Note: the estimated demand on the language page is this share multiplied by the registered foreign population of each nationality. Shares below 0.5% are not listed, and a person who speaks more than one language is not distinguished.

Figure 5.By province, China nationality, 2025Unit: persons
2025

Count range

    Note: The boundaries are shapes simplified for display and are drawn as pen lines. The fill values are the provincial totals from the yearbook and do not depend on the shapes.

    Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality and district), summed to the province level.

    View as table
    ProvinceChina NationalityShare of national
    Seoul67,78029.9
    Gyeonggi-do67,08629.6
    Incheon13,6636.0
    Gyeongsangbuk-do10,2774.5
    Jeju-do9,7254.3
    Busan8,4423.7
    Chungcheongnam-do8,3373.7
    Chungcheongbuk-do6,7133.0
    Gyeongsangnam-do6,0642.7
    Jeollabuk-do5,4802.4
    Daegu4,0951.8
    Gangwon-do4,0941.8
    Jeollanam-do3,8891.7
    Daejeon3,8331.7
    Gwangju3,5081.5
    Ulsan2,3811.1
    Sejong1,2610.6