KIRD Korea Immigration Regional Dashboard
English

Registered foreigners are counted across 192 nationalities.

Vietnam

People registered with Vietnam nationality number 293,907, which is 18.3% of all registered foreigners and is the largest. Compared with 128,042 in 2015, 10 years earlier, that is an increase of about 129.5%. They live in 250 districts, and the largest counts are Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si with 7,560, Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si with 7,118, and Gyeongsangnam-do Gimhae-si with 6,370. The index of dissimilarity (D) from Koreans is 0.306, the isolation index is 0.009, and interaction with Koreans is 0.959. The highest location quotient (LQ) is in Jeollanam-do Yeongam-gun at 9.6, where this nationality is 5.5% of the foreigners in that district. The continent of origin is Southeast Asia. The largest age group is 20-24 at 23.5%, and men are 53.2%. This value alone is based on staying foreigners. Estimated mother tongues are Vietnamese at 85.4% and Chinese at 2.3%.

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook on Immigration and Foreign Policy 2025 (registered foreigners by nationality, registered foreigners by nationality and district, registered foreigners by status of stay), staying foreigners by nationality and age

The index of dissimilarity, the isolation index, and the location quotient are calculated from the open dataset.

Table 1.Key indicators and benchmarks, 2025Unit: people, organizations, index
2025
IndicatorsVietnamAll registered foreignersRelative to total
Registered foreigners293,9071,604,92018.3% of the total
Districts of residence250250All districts
Index of dissimilarity (D)0.3060.280rank 105 of 107
Isolation index0.00950.045rank 2 of 107
Interaction with Koreans0.9590.955rank 46 of 107
ContinentSoutheast Asia602,559 (37.5% of the total)48.8% of those from Southeast Asia

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality), segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals; 0 means the two distributions match and 1 means complete separation. Isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. In the All registered foreigners column the three indices treat all registered foreigners as one group and use the same formulas. In the Relative to total column, rank 1 is the highest value among nationalities with 100 or more registered foreigners that year; in the continent row that column gives this nationality's share of all registered foreigners from the continent.

Figure 1.Vietnam nationals among registered foreigners, 2006–2025Unit: 10,000 persons

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year.

Note: The vertical scale resets to the size of the selected nationality.

View as table
YearVietnamKorean-Chinese
200652,157221,525
200767,197310,485
200879,848362,920
200986,166363,087
201098,225366,154
2011110,564389,398
2012114,211322,861
2013113,843329,835
2014122,571375,572
2015128,042380,091
2016137,769341,863
2017151,385318,768
2018170,707345,318
2019187,334332,525
2020181,415286,933
2021178,928253,533
2022196,883237,869
2023227,930242,032
2024261,581246,988
2025293,907251,037
Table 2.Vietnam nationality, top 10 districts, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
RankDistrictVietnam NationalityShare of local foreigners
1Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si7,56033.8
2Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si7,11813.0
3Gyeongsangnam-do Gimhae-si6,37023.4
4Daegu Dalseo-gu5,78641.9
5Gyeonggi-do Siheung-si5,76013.7
6Chungcheongnam-do Cheonan-si Seobuk-gu5,63431.5
7Gwangju Gwangsan-gu4,64928.8
8Gyeongsangnam-do Geoje-si4,09924.8
9Seoul Dongdaemun-gu3,83718.6
10Gyeonggi-do Pyeongtaek-si3,5539.8

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by district and nationality).

Note: Nationwide, Vietnam nationals make up 18.3% of all registered foreigners, so an area whose share is above that holds relatively many of them.

Table 3.10 districts with the highest location quotient, 2025Unit: people, ratio, %
2025
RankDistrictVietnam NationalityLocation quotient (LQ)Share of local foreigners
1Jeollanam-do Yeongam-gun2,7509.65.5
2Jeollanam-do Jindo-gun1,0566.63.8
3Jeollanam-do Haenam-gun1,8185.12.9
4Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si7,5605.02.9
5Busan Jung-gu9514.52.6
6Chungcheongnam-do Boryeong-si2,3564.52.6
7Chungcheongnam-do Geumsan-gun1,1764.22.4
8Jeollanam-do Wando-gun1,0394.12.3
9Jeollanam-do Goheung-gun1,3464.02.3
10Chungcheongnam-do Taean-gun1,3303.92.2

Source: Location quotient from the open dataset.

Note: the location quotient is the local share divided by the national share; above 1.5 counts as over-representation.

Table 4.By status of stay Vietnam nationality, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Visa categoryPersonsShare
Student(D2)56,39519.2
General Trainee(D4)54,99018.7
Non-professional Employment(E9)42,44514.4
Marriage Migration(F6)41,47314.1
Visiting Cohabitation(F1)26,4399.0
Seasonal Worker(E8)17,3935.9
Specially Designated Activities(E7)14,9955.1
Job Seeker(D10)10,2183.5
Other statuses29,55910.1

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The rows of this table add to 293,907, the whole of the Vietnam nationality.

Table 5.Age and sex, 2025Unit: persons, %
2025
Age groupTotalMaleFemaleShare
0-43,4631,7781,6851.0
5-92,0251,0061,0190.6
10-141,7088238850.5
15-1927,11211,80815,3048.0
20-2479,16438,17640,98823.5
25-2963,63634,44129,19518.9
30-3447,80429,07218,73214.2
35-3942,32727,08615,24112.6
40-4426,40816,24210,1667.8
45-4914,3416,9857,3564.3
50-5411,4445,0336,4113.4
55-598,9833,6495,3342.7
60+8,7683,3215,4472.6

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Only this table counts all foreign residents, so it totals 337,183 rather than the 293,907 registered foreigners

Figure 2.Composition by age and sex, 2025Unit: %
2025

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).

Note: The bar length is the share each cell holds within the whole nationality. This figure alone uses staying foreigners, so its total differs from registered foreigners.

Figure 3.Change in status-of-stay composition, 2008–2025Unit: %

Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).

Note: The share each status holds within this nationality in that year. The five largest statuses in 2025 are drawn.

View as table
Year
20082.90.652.10.00.9
20092.80.553.10.01.2
20102.60.456.20.02.4
20112.30.556.21.14.5
20122.20.651.020.48.2
20132.30.944.129.712.8
20142.41.540.129.217.8
20152.72.834.229.021.5
20163.46.429.027.823.4
20174.312.425.325.622.1
20187.018.021.922.919.8
20199.819.719.321.918.8
202013.118.017.222.615.6
202117.217.115.221.612.6
202216.318.814.918.515.7
202314.818.715.616.415.0
202415.819.215.515.012.4
202519.218.714.414.19.0
Figure 4.Residential segregation and exposure over time, 2014–2025Unit: index
Indicators

Source: Segregation indicators from the open dataset.

Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals, isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. The three run on different ranges, so they are selected one at a time.

View as table
YearIndex of dissimilarity (D)Isolation indexInteraction with Koreans
20140.3240.0040.973
20150.3100.0040.972
20160.2890.0040.972
20170.2860.0040.972
20180.2840.0050.971
20190.2790.0050.971
20200.2800.0050.973
20210.2830.0050.974
20220.2850.0060.971
20230.2930.0070.967
20240.2980.0080.963
20250.3060.0090.959
Table 6.Vietnam nationality, mother-tongue compositionUnit: %
First languageShare
Vietnamese85.4
Chinese2.3
Tày1.9
Muong1.5
Khmer1.5
Hmong1.2
Nung1.1
Tai Dam0.8

Source: Ethnologue 24th edition, first-language shares by country.

Note: the estimated demand on the language page is this share multiplied by the registered foreign population of each nationality. Shares below 0.5% are not listed, and a person who speaks more than one language is not distinguished.

Figure 5.By province, Vietnam nationality, 2025Unit: persons
2025

Count range

    Note: The boundaries are shapes simplified for display and are drawn as pen lines. The fill values are the provincial totals from the yearbook and do not depend on the shapes.

    Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality and district), summed to the province level.

    View as table
    ProvinceVietnam NationalityShare of national
    Gyeonggi-do56,26919.1
    Seoul31,32410.7
    Gyeongsangnam-do29,1349.9
    Gyeongsangbuk-do26,1918.9
    Chungcheongnam-do24,3908.3
    Jeollanam-do21,1597.2
    Busan17,4085.9
    Jeollabuk-do14,8425.0
    Daegu12,3124.2
    Daejeon11,6264.0
    Chungcheongbuk-do10,6113.6
    Incheon10,1023.4
    Gwangju8,7243.0
    Ulsan7,1692.4
    Gangwon-do6,8952.3
    Jeju-do4,6831.6
    Sejong1,0680.4