Registered foreigners are counted across 192 nationalities.
People registered with Vietnam nationality number 293,907, which is 18.3% of all registered foreigners and is the largest. Compared with 128,042 in 2015, 10 years earlier, that is an increase of about 129.5%. They live in 250 districts, and the largest counts are Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si with 7,560, Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si with 7,118, and Gyeongsangnam-do Gimhae-si with 6,370. The index of dissimilarity (D) from Koreans is 0.306, the isolation index is 0.009, and interaction with Koreans is 0.959. The highest location quotient (LQ) is in Jeollanam-do Yeongam-gun at 9.6, where this nationality is 5.5% of the foreigners in that district. The continent of origin is Southeast Asia. The largest age group is 20-24 at 23.5%, and men are 53.2%. This value alone is based on staying foreigners. Estimated mother tongues are Vietnamese at 85.4% and Chinese at 2.3%.
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook on Immigration and Foreign Policy 2025 (registered foreigners by nationality, registered foreigners by nationality and district, registered foreigners by status of stay), staying foreigners by nationality and age
The index of dissimilarity, the isolation index, and the location quotient are calculated from the open dataset.
| Indicators | Vietnam | All registered foreigners | Relative to total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered foreigners | 293,907 | 1,604,920 | 18.3% of the total |
| Districts of residence | 250 | 250 | All districts |
| Index of dissimilarity (D) | 0.306 | 0.280 | rank 105 of 107 |
| Isolation index | 0.0095 | 0.045 | rank 2 of 107 |
| Interaction with Koreans | 0.959 | 0.955 | rank 46 of 107 |
| Continent | Southeast Asia | 602,559 (37.5% of the total) | 48.8% of those from Southeast Asia |
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality), segregation indicators from the open dataset.
Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals; 0 means the two distributions match and 1 means complete separation. Isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. In the All registered foreigners column the three indices treat all registered foreigners as one group and use the same formulas. In the Relative to total column, rank 1 is the highest value among nationalities with 100 or more registered foreigners that year; in the continent row that column gives this nationality's share of all registered foreigners from the continent.
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year.
Note: The vertical scale resets to the size of the selected nationality.
| Year | Vietnam | Korean-Chinese |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 52,157 | 221,525 |
| 2007 | 67,197 | 310,485 |
| 2008 | 79,848 | 362,920 |
| 2009 | 86,166 | 363,087 |
| 2010 | 98,225 | 366,154 |
| 2011 | 110,564 | 389,398 |
| 2012 | 114,211 | 322,861 |
| 2013 | 113,843 | 329,835 |
| 2014 | 122,571 | 375,572 |
| 2015 | 128,042 | 380,091 |
| 2016 | 137,769 | 341,863 |
| 2017 | 151,385 | 318,768 |
| 2018 | 170,707 | 345,318 |
| 2019 | 187,334 | 332,525 |
| 2020 | 181,415 | 286,933 |
| 2021 | 178,928 | 253,533 |
| 2022 | 196,883 | 237,869 |
| 2023 | 227,930 | 242,032 |
| 2024 | 261,581 | 246,988 |
| 2025 | 293,907 | 251,037 |
| Rank | District | Vietnam Nationality | Share of local foreigners | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si | 7,560 | 33.8 | |
| 2 | Gyeonggi-do Hwaseong-si | 7,118 | 13.0 | |
| 3 | Gyeongsangnam-do Gimhae-si | 6,370 | 23.4 | |
| 4 | Daegu Dalseo-gu | 5,786 | 41.9 | |
| 5 | Gyeonggi-do Siheung-si | 5,760 | 13.7 | |
| 6 | Chungcheongnam-do Cheonan-si Seobuk-gu | 5,634 | 31.5 | |
| 7 | Gwangju Gwangsan-gu | 4,649 | 28.8 | |
| 8 | Gyeongsangnam-do Geoje-si | 4,099 | 24.8 | |
| 9 | Seoul Dongdaemun-gu | 3,837 | 18.6 | |
| 10 | Gyeonggi-do Pyeongtaek-si | 3,553 | 9.8 |
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by district and nationality).
Note: Nationwide, Vietnam nationals make up 18.3% of all registered foreigners, so an area whose share is above that holds relatively many of them.
| Rank | District | Vietnam Nationality | Location quotient (LQ) | Share of local foreigners |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jeollanam-do Yeongam-gun | 2,750 | 9.6 | 5.5 |
| 2 | Jeollanam-do Jindo-gun | 1,056 | 6.6 | 3.8 |
| 3 | Jeollanam-do Haenam-gun | 1,818 | 5.1 | 2.9 |
| 4 | Gyeongsangbuk-do Gyeongsan-si | 7,560 | 5.0 | 2.9 |
| 5 | Busan Jung-gu | 951 | 4.5 | 2.6 |
| 6 | Chungcheongnam-do Boryeong-si | 2,356 | 4.5 | 2.6 |
| 7 | Chungcheongnam-do Geumsan-gun | 1,176 | 4.2 | 2.4 |
| 8 | Jeollanam-do Wando-gun | 1,039 | 4.1 | 2.3 |
| 9 | Jeollanam-do Goheung-gun | 1,346 | 4.0 | 2.3 |
| 10 | Chungcheongnam-do Taean-gun | 1,330 | 3.9 | 2.2 |
Source: Location quotient from the open dataset.
Note: the location quotient is the local share divided by the national share; above 1.5 counts as over-representation.
| Visa category | Persons | Share | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Student(D2) | 56,395 | 19.2 | |
| General Trainee(D4) | 54,990 | 18.7 | |
| Non-professional Employment(E9) | 42,445 | 14.4 | |
| Marriage Migration(F6) | 41,473 | 14.1 | |
| Visiting Cohabitation(F1) | 26,439 | 9.0 | |
| Seasonal Worker(E8) | 17,393 | 5.9 | |
| Specially Designated Activities(E7) | 14,995 | 5.1 | |
| Job Seeker(D10) | 10,218 | 3.5 | |
| Other statuses | 29,559 | 10.1 |
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).
Note: The rows of this table add to 293,907, the whole of the Vietnam nationality.
| Age group | Total | Male | Female | Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0-4 | 3,463 | 1,778 | 1,685 | 1.0 |
| 5-9 | 2,025 | 1,006 | 1,019 | 0.6 |
| 10-14 | 1,708 | 823 | 885 | 0.5 |
| 15-19 | 27,112 | 11,808 | 15,304 | 8.0 |
| 20-24 | 79,164 | 38,176 | 40,988 | 23.5 |
| 25-29 | 63,636 | 34,441 | 29,195 | 18.9 |
| 30-34 | 47,804 | 29,072 | 18,732 | 14.2 |
| 35-39 | 42,327 | 27,086 | 15,241 | 12.6 |
| 40-44 | 26,408 | 16,242 | 10,166 | 7.8 |
| 45-49 | 14,341 | 6,985 | 7,356 | 4.3 |
| 50-54 | 11,444 | 5,033 | 6,411 | 3.4 |
| 55-59 | 8,983 | 3,649 | 5,334 | 2.7 |
| 60+ | 8,768 | 3,321 | 5,447 | 2.6 |
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).
Only this table counts all foreign residents, so it totals 337,183 rather than the 293,907 registered foreigners
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (staying foreigners by nationality and age).
Note: The bar length is the share each cell holds within the whole nationality. This figure alone uses staying foreigners, so its total differs from registered foreigners.
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook, each year (registered foreigners by status of stay and nationality).
Note: The share each status holds within this nationality in that year. The five largest statuses in 2025 are drawn.
| Year | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 52.1 | 0.0 | 0.9 |
| 2009 | 2.8 | 0.5 | 53.1 | 0.0 | 1.2 |
| 2010 | 2.6 | 0.4 | 56.2 | 0.0 | 2.4 |
| 2011 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 56.2 | 1.1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 2.2 | 0.6 | 51.0 | 20.4 | 8.2 |
| 2013 | 2.3 | 0.9 | 44.1 | 29.7 | 12.8 |
| 2014 | 2.4 | 1.5 | 40.1 | 29.2 | 17.8 |
| 2015 | 2.7 | 2.8 | 34.2 | 29.0 | 21.5 |
| 2016 | 3.4 | 6.4 | 29.0 | 27.8 | 23.4 |
| 2017 | 4.3 | 12.4 | 25.3 | 25.6 | 22.1 |
| 2018 | 7.0 | 18.0 | 21.9 | 22.9 | 19.8 |
| 2019 | 9.8 | 19.7 | 19.3 | 21.9 | 18.8 |
| 2020 | 13.1 | 18.0 | 17.2 | 22.6 | 15.6 |
| 2021 | 17.2 | 17.1 | 15.2 | 21.6 | 12.6 |
| 2022 | 16.3 | 18.8 | 14.9 | 18.5 | 15.7 |
| 2023 | 14.8 | 18.7 | 15.6 | 16.4 | 15.0 |
| 2024 | 15.8 | 19.2 | 15.5 | 15.0 | 12.4 |
| 2025 | 19.2 | 18.7 | 14.4 | 14.1 | 9.0 |
Source: Segregation indicators from the open dataset.
Note: the dissimilarity index D measures how far a nationality's distribution across districts differs from that of Korean nationals, isolation is the probability that a member meets someone of the same nationality, and interaction the probability of meeting a Korean resident. The three run on different ranges, so they are selected one at a time.
| Year | Index of dissimilarity (D) | Isolation index | Interaction with Koreans |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 0.324 | 0.004 | 0.973 |
| 2015 | 0.310 | 0.004 | 0.972 |
| 2016 | 0.289 | 0.004 | 0.972 |
| 2017 | 0.286 | 0.004 | 0.972 |
| 2018 | 0.284 | 0.005 | 0.971 |
| 2019 | 0.279 | 0.005 | 0.971 |
| 2020 | 0.280 | 0.005 | 0.973 |
| 2021 | 0.283 | 0.005 | 0.974 |
| 2022 | 0.285 | 0.006 | 0.971 |
| 2023 | 0.293 | 0.007 | 0.967 |
| 2024 | 0.298 | 0.008 | 0.963 |
| 2025 | 0.306 | 0.009 | 0.959 |
| First language | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Vietnamese | 85.4 | |
| Chinese | 2.3 | |
| Tày | 1.9 | |
| Muong | 1.5 | |
| Khmer | 1.5 | |
| Hmong | 1.2 | |
| Nung | 1.1 | |
| Tai Dam | 0.8 |
Source: Ethnologue 24th edition, first-language shares by country.
Note: the estimated demand on the language page is this share multiplied by the registered foreign population of each nationality. Shares below 0.5% are not listed, and a person who speaks more than one language is not distinguished.
Count range
Note: The boundaries are shapes simplified for display and are drawn as pen lines. The fill values are the provincial totals from the yearbook and do not depend on the shapes.
Source: MOJ Statistical Yearbook (registered foreigners by nationality and district), summed to the province level.
| Province | Vietnam Nationality | Share of national |
|---|---|---|
| Gyeonggi-do | 56,269 | 19.1 |
| Seoul | 31,324 | 10.7 |
| Gyeongsangnam-do | 29,134 | 9.9 |
| Gyeongsangbuk-do | 26,191 | 8.9 |
| Chungcheongnam-do | 24,390 | 8.3 |
| Jeollanam-do | 21,159 | 7.2 |
| Busan | 17,408 | 5.9 |
| Jeollabuk-do | 14,842 | 5.0 |
| Daegu | 12,312 | 4.2 |
| Daejeon | 11,626 | 4.0 |
| Chungcheongbuk-do | 10,611 | 3.6 |
| Incheon | 10,102 | 3.4 |
| Gwangju | 8,724 | 3.0 |
| Ulsan | 7,169 | 2.4 |
| Gangwon-do | 6,895 | 2.3 |
| Jeju-do | 4,683 | 1.6 |
| Sejong | 1,068 | 0.4 |