Foreigners by Nationality
As of 2024 the largest group is Korean-Chinese — 643,277, followed by Chinese — 315,682, Vietnamese — 305,936, Thai — 188,770, and Americans — 170,251.
643,277
Korean-Chinese
305,936
Vietnamese
200
Nationalities
Source: MOJ immigration yearbooks, MOU, MOIS
Each nationality has a distinct migration path and settlement pattern. Some concentrate into ethnic enclaves in a few districts; others spread evenly. KIRD's by-nationality profile combines a group's yearly trend, visa-group composition, district enclaves, age–sex pyramid, and residential-segregation indices.